When I grew up in Sun Prairie, I found that the city, for much of the 1960's at least, did not separate based on class and income. The street in which I grew up contained adults employed as shop owners, workers at the porcelain plant, truck drivers, and professionals. While all white, it was a mix of people on varied portions of the socio-economic spectrum. At some point, things began to change. First, there was the Royal Oaks subdivision on the then far west edge of Sun Prairie, the name of which connotates exclusiveness. Yet, the exclusiveness would really take off in the 1980's and1990's with subdivisions promoting, often by deed restriction, larger homes which priced out the working class. Yet, the divide has also occurred due to other institutions. Much of the street on which I grew up was Catholic attending the Church a block away. The Church, the schools, the city were all institutions one could count on at that time. But, since then there has been change in our institutions that has led to discord.
Over a decade ago I read a book by the controversial author Charles Murray titled Coming Apart: The State of White America 1960-2010. A NY Times bestseller, this book was published in 2012. The book compared two "fictional" areas of the US, a working class and a middle or upper middle class area. While the areas were fictional, the statistics were real. My memory may fail in some instances, but I believe my general thesis will be correct. The book described how the divide of working class whites and white collar whites grew larger over that fifty year time span. That divide seems emblematic of some of the problems the nation faces today.
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| Source: Amazon.com |
Nationally, the class divide has grown worse and is leading to an interesting shift in political attitudes. For example, working class are now voting more Republican than before, and Democrats have become the party of the upper middle class. While the book described the upper middle class as more religious than the poor, I think that has fallen too, as secularism has taken hold. The poor whites have lower rates of marriage. Fortune magazine, in 2024, reported that only one in five young men under age 25 was employed. Further, over 10% of men aged 25 to 44 were not working nor looking for work. Prime working age men out of the labor force should be a cause for concern. There are a lot of NEETs--Not in Education, Employment or Training. This adds to the divide, or perhaps the divide and has led to these men being out of the workforce.
As I read Murray's book, I came to the realization that the church had failed many of the working class and poor whites. The described "fictional" poor area was easily an Italian working class area in which the fishing industry was the predominate employment base. It is populated by the Italian working class made famed in the movie "Rocky." The Church, from Paul VI to Benedict XVI, became so focused on sex and pelvic issues that it failed to recognize what was happening inside, and how it was treating the then faithful. Pope Francis rightly understood that people well know the Church's positions on pelvic issues, so, like a good teacher, he wanted to move to the next lesson. His idea was for an evangelizing church that accompanies rather than denigrates the faithful. He had an idea to respect and teach, rather than condemnation and derogate. The shape of the US Church is, well, sinking. Francis' ideas have been opposed by many in the US hierarchy, so it may well be too late for the poor and working class in the US, but it may help those in developing countries. People were not getting married, particularly in the church because it became the purveyor of rules over mercy, of doctrine over faith, of pelvic issues, over accompanying people due to loss of jobs, personal issues, or whatever else humanity is inflicted with in the modern world. We have to recall that era was in flux economically, socially and religiously. In failing to accompany their flock, the church has now lost generations.
John Garvey, former president of Catholic University of America read the same book and commented that the problem was due to the increased family units without a male presence, and their lack of religious involvement. But, people lost interest in the church, and it was not all secularism, but the church attitudes, read clericalism, and its tendency to always criticize, that turned people off.
Religious institutions have has also lost trust. In the Catholic Church much of it due the sexual abuse crisis. Rather odd that a church that preached on pelvic issues failed to address abuse by clergy. Nothing speaks of clericalism more than the preferential treatment shown to clerical abusers, who were forgiven and reassigned, while at the same time condemning ordinary folk who failed to live to the ideal. This all played a role in the loss of trust and now influence of the Catholic Church in the US, and much of the world. The US Bishops have become a laughing stock, and it is no more so proven than by the Trump AI post of him dressed as a pope, days before the conclave, and just after his appointments of Robert Barron and Timothy Dolan to a commission on religious freedom.
The disconnect between Pope Francis and many in the US hierarchy was canyon. Take the Bishop of Winona, MN, who attended the State of the Union address by President Trump, and called the representative who invited him, from West Virginia, a good Catholic. That representative went to the notorious prison in El Salvador where the Trump administration is sending migrants and gang members kicked out of the US. Compare this to Pope Francis who on the last Thursday of his life visited prisoners in a prison in Rome. He apologized for being unable to wash their feet on that Holy Thursday. He gave away his bit of wealth to the prisoners. It was an act of accompaniment by the Pope, not the condemnation that the Winona Bishop, and much of the US hierarchy seem so enamored with. Perhaps knowing how off track US conservative church members are, Pope Francis, it was a badge of honor for him to be criticized by them. Francis warned about ideologies taking over for faith.
The seeds for the decline of the Church were sown by its own actions. This is shown, when reading between the lines, in Murray's book. The US Church has opened itself up to having the faith mocked by President Trump. Bit by bit, the church failed to accompany people, to try to get them to find a deeper relationship with Jesus. The one who recognized this was Jorge Bergoglio. He noted that there are times when Jesus is knocking to get out. As Pope Francis, in an audience in Jan 2023 said: "The voice of the Lord can always be recognized; it has a unique style it is a voice that pacifies, encourages and reassures in difficulties. The Gospel reminds us of this continually: 'Do not be afraid (Lk 1:30)'."
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Cardinal David of the Philippines Source: Google images |
When there is discord in the world, reaction is often to look to the past with a view that it was a perfect time. We see that in the world today, and in the Catholic Church with the many young traditional minded priests in the US that harken for a time viewed as the good old days. Bishop Hying of Madison seems to want to go back to the Middle Ages. That may be the view of some, but Cardinal David of the Philippines in a 3 May 2025 article in "America" (online) is quoted as saying:
In a time when the globalized economic and political order is crumbling—especially exposed during the Trump era and its aftermath—the church may well be one of the last stubborn institutions that still holds a truly global character.
This unique position places a serious responsibility on the church: not to retreat into self-preservation or nostalgic idealism, but to engage the world by offering a credible witness to a renewed model of humanity.
The church should relate to the world not with fear or condescension, but with a humble yet bold presence that takes the world’s realities seriously: its wounds, its aspirations, its complexity.
Cardinal David's comments show the divide between some in the US Church and those in what is termed the "global south". The church in the US, as an institution, failed to accompany poor and working class people for much of the time during Murray's fifty year time span. It abandoned them, or paid them little heed in a time of need, when they faced economic hardship, social difficulties, or personal doubt. Those people responded by leaving, as they saw an institution that cared little for them. People do not like to be consistently talked down to. The discord between economic classes has grown in the United States, and the institutions--government, religious, education, have done little to offset the divide. Those with cash drive the conversation, and with Pope Francis having been counter to this, it is no wonder so many trads in the US fought him.
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Tim Busch, head of Napa Institute, one of the organizations that wined and dined some Cardinals. Source: NCR |
The following was heaven sent: The National Catholic Reporter on 5 May (see note below) had an article that some cardinals are being wined and dined by conservative Catholic organizations, which you can read here. While scheduled before the death of Francis, it is concerning. Showing the lack of class these organizations have, NCR has the London Times quoting an anonymous Papal Foundation VIP: "This room could raise a billion to help the church. So long as we have the right pope." Francis, rolled over in his simple grave, as Cardinal Dolan spoke to the group. One wonders what the Cardinals from Mongolia, East Timor, and other far flung places think of this. It is not part of what was Francis' vision for the church. Influence peddling at its best. Sadly, this is only one aspect of the traditional-conservative forces and their push to influence the conclave.
It will be interesting to see if this American political lobbying effort affects the conclave. Per that news report, American money has its strings for the right man. It is not out of the goodness of their heart, it is for a pope who will follow their agenda. It could well represent thirty pieces of silver It speaks to the division in the world between poor and working class and wealthy. Until the division in the world is tempered, discord will reign and this does not require traditionalism, but a break from clericalism that has so negatively affected the church.
Note regarding the NCR article--I wrote a rough draft of this blog on the morning of Monday, May 5. I reviewed the rough draft that afternoon. After completing that first review, with a few minutes before dinner, I looked at America magazine and NCR to see if there was any more recent news on the discussions from the general congregation meetings. I saw this article and realized it could well be the hand of God at work to provide me more information for this blog post. Truly heaven sent. Sadly, there are more concerted effort on their part for control of the Church.